When the two vowels combine to make a different sound it’s called a vowel digraph. Students will also learn how to read words with two vowels together to make a sound, such as b ook, r ain, l ie, r ea d. Students will eventually progress to CVCC words (consonant vowel consonant consonant) such as sink, belt, cold. They then move on to learn CVC words (consonant vowel consonant) words like tap, pat, nap and can. Vowels and Consonants in Primary SchoolĪt the nursery and reception years, students learn the alphabet and their sounds. When two consonants are put together to make a sound, we call it a consonant digraph. Unvoiced or Voiceless Consonants: whispery sound without pitch, for example, Ch, F, K, P, S, Sh, T, and Th. Voiced Consonants: voiced sounds are produced with the vocal cords, for example, B, D, G, J, L, M, N, Ng, R, Sz, Th. We make consonant sounds by blocking air flow in some kind of way using our tongue, lips, teeth or the roof of our mouth. The 21 consonants are b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z. These can be pure vowels (short and long vowel sounds) or glide vowels (diphthongs). and r ain.Įvery English word contains a vowel. When two vowels are put together to make a sound, we call it a vowel digraph. We make vowel sounds by opening our mouth more and allowing the flow of air, without closing any parts of the throat or mouth. In the English language, for example, there are only five vowels: A, E, O, I and U.įor example, ‘Y ‘ at the beginning of words, like yellow, is a consonant, but ‘y’ at the end of the word is a vowel, like sunny and baby.

The vowels cause different variations, such as stress, tone and intonation. Vowels vary in terms of quality, loudness and in length. Vowel sounds are made with our mouth and throat open, while consonants are made by blocking air. Vowels and consonants have different sounds. The Differences between the Vowels and the ConsonantsĬonsonants and vowels make up the syllables in a word. They are usually divided into 5 vowels and 21 consonants. There are 26 letters in the letters of the alphabet. What are the vowels and consonants in the Latin alphabet? Vowels and consonants make up the alphabet. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest Share on Email

What are the vowels in the alphabet